The Last Plane out of Saigon
Today is my last in Saigon. The heat starts early and grows until noon when I am sweating from every pore. To avoid the heat as much as possible, I plan to spend the day in museums. The first museum I plan to visit is the Reunification palace.
This palace was where the French and Vietnamese presidents and governers of South Vietnam lived. This is where, on April 30th 1975, the North Vietnamese Liberation Army crashed through the front gates in tanks and took control of South Vietnam.
I walk into the building and I'm surprised at how narrow the front gate. I walk up the big double staircase leading to the second floor and notice that the rooms upstairs are both in use. There seems to be a court session in both, with people standing in front of the judge dressed up in black and white striped prisoner clothing. What was going on here?
This question was answered for me by a few armed guards when I began to fiddle with my camera and point it towards the court room. We discussed this while walking fthrough the large echoing hall to the grand pillared half circle terrace that look out onto the front gates of the building. There was some language difficulty, and first thing I understood was 'no picutres' and the second was that this place was being used as a courthouse.
The guards looked so well placed in their green uniforms, against the yellow plaster walls of the terrarce, with the hot morning sun cutting bleached stripes acrossed it all, that I had to ask for a picture. They smiled and I could tell they wouldn't have minded, but they felt a little bit nervous about it. One seemed to indicated that the other would be more willing to have his picture taken, but then the other would shy out of the shot when my camera came up. After talking with them a little more about the palace and what was going on I again pushed for one tiny little shot. With enough friendly persistance I managed to get one photo of them both, both on opposite edges of the frame, edging slowly away from center. A little more chatting and I said goodbye.
After talking with the guards I walked towards another wing of the building that the guard indicated was open to me, when another guard at a desk in the hallway motioned for me to leave.. Intent on seeing this palace I walked back downstairs and entered the wing from the first floor which was open to the main courtyard. From there I climbed some stairs and got back to the second floor. There were more armed guards here sitting on a bench outside another courtroom containing convicts in stripped suits. I knelt down next to the guards and asked them if I could take a picture.
Its an age old trick, asking for what you want until you get it. If dad said no, ask mom; if the phone rep for your credit card won't do what you ask, call back and ask a different one. Unfortunately, these guards were also unwilling to have their picture taken. While I was talking to them, a voice behind me said in english "You cannot take any pictures here, this is the high court."
I turned around and there was a man about my age dressed in a light blue shirt and straight cut pants. His name was Cuong and he was a legal aide here. Aparently, this is not Reunification Palace, but an active courthouse, the High Court. I talked to him a while, asking what he did and telling about my travels.
Feeling the need to get one good picture here, I asked one more time. He agreed, but said that we had to go to the terrace, where I was originally. Only there he said, could I take any pictures, and only from the inside looking out.. On the way there we ran into a lawyer friend of his and so I got my picture of a lawyer and a lawyer's aide.
I said goodbye, and armed with directions to the real unification palace, I struck off down the street. When I got there, I could tell this was the real thing. Whereas the previous building was hemmed in by several other boxy buildings, this building was set amid a huge open space of trees and paths.. The Palace, in my opinion however, was not as beautiful a building as the French built courthouse.
The original Palace was built by the french, but in the early 60's it was bombed by a North Vietnamese jet. The new Palace was rebuilt in 1965 by a Vietnamese architect who I think was too influenced by the western styles of the time. The building was unmistakably from the 60's. If upon closer inspection I found platforms built into the facade for go-go dancers, I would have been unsurprised.
Unlike the High Court, the front gates here were large enough to accomodate tank passage. Indeed, just off the main circular road that lead up to the Palace, on display were the two tanks that broke through these gates in 1975. The inside of the Palace felt a lot more like a palace than the High Court did. Huge columns, a big carpeted staircase leading to the second floor, marble floors, exotic wood, velvet; all markings of a place meant to house presidents and impress foriegn visitors.
I was told there would be an english tour of the Palace in 10 minutes so I waited in an uncomfortable plastic chair in the lobby and watched a T.V. show where a group of enthusiastic Vietnamese danced and lipsinced to Christmas songs. It was a good thing I had found a book to read back at the hotel.
Finally the tour guide came. The first floor was filled with large meeting halls and dinning rooms. On the second floor there must have been at least 5 different reception rooms. A reception room for government officials. A reception room for foreign officials. A reception room for signing papers. A reception room for the vice president. A reception room for the presidents wife. This was all a little confusing to me. After breaking through the gate, the Liberation army marched into the Palace and into one of these reception rooms where famously, the President said 'I have been waiting since early this morning to transfer power to you.' To which the VC officer replied 'There is no question of your transfering power. You cannot give up what you do not have.'
"So, did the Liberation Army have to look through each room to find the president?" I asked our tour guide. As with most of my attempts at verbal humor with the Vietnamese, our guide took my question at face value. "Of course not." she said.
On the 3rd floor is where the president and his family lived. There is a small garden here with a pond and some large rocks that look like a small mountain, topped by a miniature pagoda. We were told this was meant to give the impression that one is on the ground rather than two stories up. There was also a casio here for the president which struck me as a bit strange. How could you let the president lose in his own palace?
Finally there was a small movie theater here. "Do they still show movies here?" I asked our guide, in a last attempt at humor.
"I'm sorry, I don't understand."
"You know, can I watch a movie in this theater? Is 'Lord of the Rings' playing?"
"There will be a one hour movie you can watch downstairs after the tour."
"Um, okay, thanks"
Oh well.
We walked through the top floor and saw the ballroom and then downstairs to see the kitchen, the bomb shelter and the radio rooms. There were several radio rooms actually, each with several tons of ancient equipment, full of dials and knobs and push buttons. Additionally there were several extremely boring looking boxy rooms. "This is the presidents war room" said our guide leading us through a small room with blank walls containing only a desk witha black phone on top. For a moment I considered asking her if the president ordered a pizza down here if the pizza man would know where to deliver it. But by now I think I already knew the answer.
After visiting the palace I walked to the U.S. embassey with hopes of seeing the helipad where the last helicopter left Saigon. When I got there however, I was disappointed to see that, like all U.S. embasseys I've seen, it was a fortress. At the main gate, I asked the guard if I could go inside. "What do you need?" he asked. I didn't really need anything. I just wanted to see. "Uh, I just wanted to get some information." I said. He pointed me to a plexiglass covered buliten board near the door with announcements pinned on it.
As a U.S. citizen, do I need a reason to visit my embassey? Isn't the embassey offically U.S. soil? The U.S. seems to have constructed many little fortresses all over the world. If this is how the U.S. offers itself to other countries, and its citizens in those contries, why even bother building the embassy in the first place?
I tried asking another guard. "I want to see the helicopter pad where the last helicopter out of Saigon took off" I told him. He shook his head, "There's nothing to see. This isn't even the same building anymore. They've rebuilt it since then" I talked to him a little more convincing myself that really wasn't anything to see. Feeling a bit hungry I asked him if there was anywhere around where I could get some lunch. This question threw him. He was obviously not used to people asking his opinion on local cafes. I was directed to a cafe that was in his line of sight. I thanked him and walked to the cafe.
After lunch I made a visit to the Ho Chi Min Museum. The mid-day sun beat down on me and I could hardly escape in the museum. There was no airconditioning and the fans placed throughout the museum couldn't penetrate the thick air. On my way out I bought a Coke in an old style glass bottle and drank it in two gulps.
On my way back to the hotel I ran into a cyclo driver that wouldn't leave me be. After telling him several times that I didn't need a ride or a tour of the city he tried to sell me other things. "My sister has a DVD and CD shop over there" he said pointing, "only $2 for a DVD! It is a very good shop". I told him I didn't need any CDs or DVDs. "I can show you a place to get a good massage" he said, winking to indicate this would not be a legitimate massage, "very pretty girls....boys?" I declined all offers and finally shed myself of the man.
That evening I called a cab to take me to the airport. As night fell the foot and motorbike traffic increased outside. People came into the hotel sweaty and in shorts and left with nice clothes and no backpack. All were gearing up for a big party tonight, for Christmas eve. I was happy to be comming back home, but I was a little sad too. I would be on a plane soon, eating what would turn out to be the worst airplane food I've ever eaten, while these people would be eating delicious food, drinking beer and having a grand time.
When my taxi came I recieved a better view of the festivites outside. The streets were more crowded than I'd seen them since arriving. Motorbikes clogged the streets; boys driving their girlfriends on the back of their bikes to parties or just cruising. They were all dressed up, the girls wearing dresses or skirts riding sidesaddle on the back of the motorbikes.
My taxi had difficulty getting through this mess. Without the nimble mobility of a motorbike all we could do was creep along. I had plenty of time to get to the airport however, so I wasn't worried. I felt a confusing mix of sadness and relief. I was ready to return home, but I felt a tug in me that wanted to stay and join the party. But I knew I couldn't join, it wasn't my party. I didn't have a motorbike. I didn't have a smartly dressed girlfriend in Saigon to ride sidesaddle on the back\. I didn't have friends to ride through the streets with, to park my bike on the sidewalk with and talk while watching the parade of other motorbikes roll by.
The airport was empty except for the waiting area where people waited for the last flights of the evening to take off, the last flights out of Saigon.